Dashain festival is the most significant and widely celebrated festival in Nepal. It is known for its vibrant traditions and cultural significance. It’s a time when families come together to honour the goddess Durga, who symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The festival is marked by various rituals, prayers, and community gatherings, making it a joyful and spiritually enriching experience for everyone involved.
Dashain is celebrated by Hindus across Nepal, as well as in some parts of India and Bhutan. It is particularly important for the Nepali people because it reflects their deep-rooted beliefs and traditions. The festival commemorates the goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon Mahishasura, representing the victory of righteousness over wrong. For many, Dashain is also a time to honour family ties, show respect to elders, and seek blessings for prosperity and good fortune.
When is Dashain Festival celebrated?
Dashain usually takes place in late September or early October, following the lunar calendar. The festival lasts for 15 days. And each day has its own unique rituals and significance. The most important days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth days. The tenth day, known as Vijaya Dashami, is the climax of the festival and is celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy.
How is Dashain celebrated?
Dashain festival is a time of grand celebrations, marked by various religious and cultural activities. The festival begins with Ghatasthapana. A sacred jar is filled with water, and barley seeds are planted in it, which symbolizes the beginning of the festival. As the days progress, families perform rituals, and receive tika (a mixture of yoghurt, rice, and vermillion) on their forehead, and jamara (barley shoots) behind the ears from elders as a blessing.
Families also clean and decorate their homes, wear new clothes, and prepare special feasts that include traditional Nepali dishes. Like sel roti and khasi ko masu (goat meat). Temples and shrines across Nepal are filled with devotees, and the atmosphere is festive and reverent. Kite flying, playing on traditional swings, and visiting relatives are also popular activities during Dashain.
What to Expect During Dashain in Nepal
If you’re in Nepal during Dashain, you’re in for a one-of-a-kind cultural experience. As a traveler, you’ll quickly notice that many businesses, including shops and restaurants, might close or have reduced hours since people often travel to their home villages to celebrate with family. While cities like Kathmandu might feel quieter, the countryside will be buzzing with festivities. So, be sure to plan your trip and shopping before Dashain kicks off.
You could even be invited to join local families in their celebrations, which is a fantastic way to experience Nepali hospitality and culture up close. Joining in on the rituals, tasting festive foods, and watching traditional dances will give you a deeper understanding of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage.
Keep in mind that it’s a busy travel season, with many Nepalis on the move. This means bus tickets, domestic flights, and private vehicles will be in short supply or even sold out. Even ATMs can sometimes malfunction during Dashain.
Dashain: a beautiful time to visit Nepal (if you plan ahead)
Dashain offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Nepali culture, making it a special time to visit. But preparation is key. Many shops and businesses will be closed, so plan your trip well in advance to make the most of this vibrant festival season.
